A fatal error occurs when governance speed mismatches methodology speed. Agile methodologies require rapid, daily decisions. If constrained by traditional governance (e.g., monthly Steering Committees), the project stalls. Agile projects demand “agile-aware” governance with delegated authority and fast escalation paths.

Compliance

Engagement

The “Why”

“I have to”

“I want to”

Motivation

External
(reward & punishment)

Internal
(pursues purpose)

Focus

Rules and policies

Goals and mission

Results

Meets standards

Exceeds standards

Behavior

Follows instructions

Take initiative & innovates

Outcome

Stability

Growth, innovation, higher productivity